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A global colour mosaic of Mars from high altitude observations

A high-altitude observation campaign with the Mars Express High Resolution Stereo Camera (HRSC) was used to construct global mosaics of Mars from images captured through each of its five different spectral filters: panchromatic (nadir), red, green, blue and infra-red.

  • The mosaics are available in different versions: one equirectangular global view and five orographic faces (centered on 0°, 90°, 180°, 270°, North Pole and South Pole) providing a global view in sum.
  • Each version is available as a single channel image (red, green, blue, infrared and nadir) as well as an RGB composite.
  • The data are currently processed at 2 km/pixel and are available in GIS-ready Geotiff format.


Equirectangular projection

RGB composite
Mars global color RGB
Nadir channel
Mars global color RGB

Red channel
Mars global color RGB
Green channel
Mars global color RGB

Blue channel
Mars global color RGB
Infra-red channel
Mars global color RGB

Orthographic faces

centered on equatorial point at 0° longitude and 0° latitude

RGB composite
Mars global color RGB
Nadir channel
Mars global color nadir
Red channel
Mars global color red
Green channel
Mars global color green
Blue channel
Mars global color blue
Infra-red
Mars global color infra-red

centered on equatorial point at 90° longitude and 0° latitude

RGB composite
Mars global color RGB
Nadir channel
Mars global color nadir
Red channel
Mars global color red
Green channel
Mars global color green
Blue channel
Mars global color blue
Infra-red
Mars global color infra-red

centered on equatorial point at 180° longitude and 0° latitude

RGB composite
Mars global color RGB
Nadir channel
Mars global color nadir
Red channel
Mars global color red
Green channel
Mars global color green
Blue channel
Mars global color blue
Infra-red
Mars global color infra-red

centered on equatorial point at 270° longitude and 0° latitude

RGB composite
Mars global color RGB
Nadir channel
Mars global color nadir
Red channel
Mars global color red
Green channel
Mars global color green
Blue channel
Mars global color blue
Infra-red
Mars global color infra-red

centered on North Pole

RGB composite
Mars global color RGB
Nadir channel
Mars global color nadir
Red channel
Mars global color red
Green channel
Mars global color green
Blue channel
Mars global color blue
Infra-red
Mars global color infra-red

centered on South Pole

RGB composite
Mars global color RGB
Nadir channel
Mars global color nadir
Red channel
Mars global color red
Green channel
Mars global color green
Blue channel
Mars global color blue
Infra-red
Mars global color infra-red

References and Credits

Peer-reviewed article:

G. G. Michael, D. Tirsch, K.-D. Matz, W. Zuschneid, E. Hauber, K. Gwinner, S. H. G. Walter, R. Jaumann, T. Roatsch, F. Postberg. A global colour mosaic of Mars from high altitude observations (in review) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2307.14238


DOI for the long-term data repository: http://dx.doi.org/10.17169/refubium-40624

Credit: ESA/DLR/FU Berlin


This work has been supported by the German Space Agency (DLR Bonn) grant 50OO2204 (Koregistrierung) on behalf of the German Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action.